²»¾ÃÇ°£¬ÃÀ¹ú×Üͳ°Â°ÍÂíÇ©ÊðÁËÃÀ¹úÖÆÔìÒµ´Ù½ø·¨°¸¡£¸Ã·¨°¸½«½µµÍ»òÔÝÍ£ÃÀ¹úÆóÒµÔÚ½ø¿ÚÉú²úÔ²ÄÁÏʱ±ØÐëÖ§¸¶µÄ²¿·Ö¹ØË°£¬ÒÔ°ïÖúÃÀ¹úÖÆÔìÒµ½µµÍ³É±¾£¬»Ö¸´¾ºÕùÁ¦£¬²¢ÊµÏְ°ÍÂíÌá³öµÄÃÀ¹ú³ö¿ÚÎåÄêÄÚ·Ò»·¬µÄÄ¿±ê¡£
ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÌáÉý¡°ÃÀ¹úÖÆÔ족µÄ¾ºÕùÁ¦
°Â°ÍÂíÔÚÇ©ÊðÒÇʽÉϱíʾ£¬ÃÀ¹úÐèÒª´òÆÆ´ÓÆäËû¹ú¼Ò¹ºÂò²úÆ·¶àÓÚÏòÍâ¹úÏúÊÛ²úÆ·µÄÏ°¹ß£¬Öؽ¨Ò»¸ö¸ü¼ÓÇ¿´óµÄÃÀ¹ú¾¼ÃµÄºËÐÄ£¬¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÃÀ¹úÖÆÔ족Ëĸö×Ö¡£ÖÆÔìÒµ´Ù½ø·¨°¸ÊÇÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®ÖØÕñ¡°ÃÀ¹úÖÆÔ족һÀ¿×Ӽƻ®µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬°üÀ¨´ó¹æģͶ×ÊÇå½àÄÜÔ´¡¢µÀ·½»Í¨£¬¸ÄÉÆ¿í´ø·þÎñµÈ£¬×ÜͶ×Ê´ï170ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£
ÃÀ¹úÊǵ±½ñÊÀ½çÖÆÔìҵͷºÅ´ó¹ú£¬È»¶ø×Ô20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú³õÒÔÀ´£¬Ëæמ¼ÃÈ«Çò»¯µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÃÀ¹úÐí¶àÖÆÔìÐÐÒµ»òÏûʧ£¬»ò×Ô¶¯»¯³Ì¶È¸ü¸ß£¬»ò½«Éú²úÏßǨÒƺ£Íâ¡£ÖÆÔìÒµÔÚÃÀ¹ú¾¼ÃÖеıÈÖØÈÕÒæϽµ£¬¾¼ÃÒѾÖð½¥×ª»¯ÎªÒÔ·þÎñΪ»ù´¡µÄ¾¼Ã£¬ÖÆÔìÒµÌṩµÄ¹¤×÷¸Úλ³ÊϽµÇ÷ÊÆ¡£ÃÀ¹úÀ͹¤Í³¼Æ¾ÖµÄ×îÐÂÊý×ÖÏÔʾ£¬ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥10ÄêÀÃÀ¹úÖÆÔìÒµ¼õÉÙÁË600Íò¹¤×÷¸Úλ¡£ÃÀ¹ú¹úÄÚÓßÂÛ²»·¦ÃÀ¹úÖÆÔìÒµ¹¤×÷¸ÚλÁ÷ʧ»òËùν¡°²úÒµ¿Õ¶´»¯¡±µÄµ£ÓÇÖ®Çé¡£¶øÖÆÔìÒµ´Ù½ø·¨°¸¾ÍÊÇҪͨ¹ý¼õË°ÊֶΣ¬Ìá¸ßÃÀ¹úÖÆÔìÒµµÄ³ö¿Ú¾ºÕùÁ¦£¬´Ó¶ø´´Ôì¸ü¶à¾ÍÒµ¸Úλ¡£
ÃÀ¹ú»ú´²²úÒµÕ¼ÊÀ½ç·Ý¶î³ÖÐøϽµ
Ä¿Ç°£¬ÃÀ¹ú»ú´²ÖÆÔìÒµÔÚ¸ßЧ×Ô¶¯»¯»ú´²¡¢×Ô¶¯Éú²úÏß¡¢NC»ú´²¡¢FMSµÈ»ú´²¼¼Êõ¼°¹¤ÒµÉú²úÉÏÈÔ´¦ÓÚÊÀ½çÁìÏȵØ룬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÏû·ÑÓû§ÊÇÆû³µÖÆÔìÒµ¡¢º½¿Õ¹¤Òµ¡¢½¨ÖþÒµºÍÒ½ÁÆÉ豸ÖÆÔìÒµµÈ¡£µ«½üÄêÀ´£¬ÃÀ¹ú»ú´²²úÖµÔÚÕ¼ÊÀ½ç»ú´²×ܲúÖµµÄ·Ý¶î³ÖÐøϽµ£¬²»½öÔ¶Ô¶µÍÓڵ¹ú¡¢ÈÕ±¾µÈ¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖ£¬Ò²Ô¶ÂäºóÓÚÖйú¡£ÔÚ½ðÈÚΣ»ú³å»÷Ï£¬2009ÄêÊÀ½çÖ÷Òª»ú´²Éú²ú¹úºÍµØÇø²úÖµ¾ù´ó·ùϽµ£¬¶øÖйú²úÖµÄæÊÆÔö³¤ÖÁÊÀ½çÊ×룬ËùÕ¼·Ý¶îÉýÖÁ27.6%¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÃÀ¹ú»ú´²²úÖµÕ¼ÊÀ½ç×ܲúÖµµÄ±ÈÀýÔò´Ó2003ÄêµÄ6.18%½µÖÁ2009ÄêµÄ4.19%¡£Í¼1¸ø³öÁË2005¡«2009ÄêÈÕ¡¢µÂ¡¢ÃÀ¡¢Öлú´²²úÖµÕ¼ÊÀ½ç×ܲúÖµ±ÈÀýµÄ±ä»¯Ç÷ÊÆ¡£
ͼ1 2005¡«2009ÄêÈÕ¡¢µÂ¡¢ÃÀ¡¢ÖвúÖµÕ¼ÊÀ½ç×ܲúÖµ±ä»¯Ç÷ÊÆ
Êý¾ÝÀ´Ô´£ºGardner Publications£¬Inc.
Êг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦ÂäºóÓڵ¡¢ÈÕ
´ÓÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦À´¿´£¬ÃÀ¹ú»ú´²²úÒµÒ²ÂäºóÓÚÈÕ±¾¡¢µÂ¹úºÍÈðÊ¿µÈ»ú´²ÖÆÔìÇ¿¹ú¡£2009Ä꣬ÃÀ¹ú½ø¿Ú½ðÊô¼Ó¹¤»ú´²22.6ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬½ö´ÎÓÚÖйú¾ÓÊÀ½çµÚ¶þ£»¶ø³ö¿Ú¶îΪ12.1ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬½ö¾ÓÊÀ½çµÚÆßλ¡£´Ó·´Ó³²úÒµÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦µÄÖ¸±ê¡ª¡ªÃ³Ò×¾ºÕùÁ¦Ö¸Êý£¬¼´TC£¨Trade Competitiveness£©Ö¸ÊýÀ´¿´£¬ÃÀ¹úµÄ»ú´²¾ºÕùÁ¦Ö¸ÊýʼÖÕΪ¸ºÖµ£¬ËµÃ÷Æä»ú´²²úÆ·ÈÔ´óÁ¿ÒÀÀµ½ø¿Ú¡£TCÖ¸Êý=£¨³ö¿Ú¶î-½ø¿Ú¶î£©/£¨³ö¿Ú¶î+½ø¿Ú¶î£©£¬±íʾһ¹ú½ø³ö¿ÚóÒ׵IJî¶îÕ¼½ø³ö¿ÚóÒ××ܶîµÄ±ÈÖØ¡£¸ÃÖ¸±êÌÞ³ýÁ˾¼ÃÅòÕÍ¡¢Í¨»õÅòÕ͵Ⱥê¹ÛÒòËØ·½Ã沨¶¯µÄÓ°Ï죬¼´ÎÞÂÛ½ø³ö¿ÚµÄ¾ø¶ÔÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¬¸ÃÖ¸±ê¾ùÔÚ-1¡«1Ö®¼ä¡£ÆäÖµÔ½½Ó½üÓÚ-1±íʾ¾ºÕùÁ¦Ô½±¡Èõ£»Ô½½Ó½üÓÚ1Ôò±íʾ¾ºÕùÁ¦Ô½´ó¡£2005¡«2009ÄêÊÀ½çÖ÷Òª»ú´²Éú²ú¹ú¼ÒºÍµØÇøµÄ»ú´²Ã³Ò×¾ºÕùÁ¦Ö¸Êý±ä»¯Ç÷ÊÆÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£º
ͼ2 2005¡«2009Äê¸÷¹ú»ú´²Ã³Ò×¾ºÕùÁ¦Ö¸³ö±ä»¯Ç÷ÊÆ
Êý¾ÝÀ´Ô´£ºGardner Publications£¬Inc.
Áí¾ÝÃÀ¹úÖÆÔì¼¼ÊõлᣨAMT£©ÌṩµÄÊý¾Ý£¬2010Äê1¡«7Ô£¬ÃÀ¹ú»ú´²µÄTCÖ¸ÊýΪ-0.07£¬±È2009Äê-0.3ÓÐÁËÃ÷ÏÔÌá¸ß¡£ÆäÖУ¬Ç°7¸öÔÂÃÀ¹ú³ö¿Ú»ú´²11.4ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ÒѽӽüÈ¥ÄêÈ«ÄêµÄ³ö¿Ú¶î¡£
ÑÓ³¤²¿·Ö»ú´²É豸µÄÃâË°ÆÚ
´Ë´ÎÃÀ¹úÍƳöµÄÖÆÔìÒµ´Ù½ø·¨°¸Éæ¼°µ½»ú´²²úÒµµÄÖ÷ÒªÊǶÔijЩÖÆÔìÉ豸ÑÓ³¤ÁËÁ½ÄêÃâË°ÆÚÖÁ2012Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕ£¬ÈçÓÃÓÚ¼Ó¹¤Ìú»ò¸ÖÏߣ¬¾ÈÏÖ¤ÓÃÓڷǸßËÙ¹«Â·Óá¢ÇÒÂÖéþÖ±¾¶ÔÚ63.5ÀåÃ×¼°ÒÔÉϵķøÉäÂÖÌ¥µÄÊý¿Ø»ú´²¼°ÆäÁ㲿¼þ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÓÃÓÚ¼ôÇнðÊô¸²Ä¤µÄ£¬¾ÈÏÖ¤ÓÃÓڷǸßËÙ¹«Â·Óá¢ÇÒÂÖéþÖ±¾¶ÔÚ63.5ÀåÃ×¼°ÒÔÉϵķøÉäÂÖÌ¥µÄÊý¿Ø¼ôÇлú¼°ÆäÁ㲿¼þµÈ¡£ÕâЩ´ëÊ©ÄܽµµÍÆóÒµµÄ³É±¾£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÌá¸ßÆäÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦¡£AMTÖ÷ϯҲÓÚ½üÆÚ±íʾ£¬Õþ¸®ÑÓ³¤ÃâË°ÆÚÊǽñÄêÃÀ¹ú»ú´²¶©µ¥³ÖÐøÔö³¤µÄÖØÒªÔÒò£¬½ØÖÁ8ÔÂÃÀ¹ú½ðÊô¼Ó¹¤»ú´²¶©µ¥¶îͬ±ÈÔö³¤ÁË62.4%¡£ |